Smith, Brittany N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2147-8735
Albarghouthi, Faris M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-710X
Doherty, James L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-0622
Pei, Xuancheng https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6578-8564
Macfarlane, Quentin
Salfity, Matthew
Badia, Daniel
Pascual, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7794-4489
Boncenne, Pascal
Bigan, Nathan
M’Barki, Amin
Franklin, Aaron D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-9327
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (1R01HL146849)
National Science Foundation (CMMI-2245265, ECCS-1542015, 2139754)
Article History
Received: 31 May 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Competing interests
: M.P., P.B., N.B. and A.M. are employees of Hummink, which develops and sells the NAZCA capillary flow printer. The other authors declare no competing interests.