Lu, Yuntao
Rao, Zhoulyu
Shim, Hyunseok https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-0978
Song, Young Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-6883
Fan, Zhiyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-0129
Guo, Chuanfei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3117
Yu, Cunjiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-0368
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-18-1-2338)
National Science Foundation (2224645)
National Science Foundation (1509763)
National Science Foundation (2227062)
Article History
Received: 3 November 2024
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.