Chang, Chuan F. C. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1017-284X
Dill, Joseph E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-4477
Zhang, Zexuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-598X
Chen, Jie-Cheng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2173-1334
Pieczulewski, Naomi
Bader, Samuel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-2074
Ayala Valenzuela, Oscar E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-3726
Crooker, Scott A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-4718
Balakirev, Fedor F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-5140
McDonald, Ross D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-4739
Encomendero, Jimy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-1761
Muller, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-0473
Giustino, Feliciano https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-1176
Jena, Debdeep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-4625
Xing, Huili Grace https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-3839
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Competing interests
: H.G.X., D.J. and S.J.B. are inventors on US patent no. 11158709B2 held by Cornell University, which covers the polarization-induced 2DHG heterostructure used in this study. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.