Zeng, Yachao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-9328
Qi, Manman
Liang, Jiashun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-1650
Hermann, Raphael P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-5624
Yu, Haoran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-2840
Zachman, Michael J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-1357
Chang, Chun-Wai
Lucero, Marcos
Feng, Zhenxing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-5076
Cullen, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-7866
Myers, Deborah J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-3916
Dodelet, Jean-Pol
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy
Washington University in St. Louis
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.