Ward, Thomas W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-4048
Schantell, Mikki
Dietz, Sarah M.
Ende, Grace C.
Rice, Danielle L.
Coutant, Anna T.
Arif, Yasra
Wang, Yu-Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-5864
Calhoun, Vince D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-0747
Stephen, Julia M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2486-747X
Heinrichs-Graham, Elizabeth
Taylor, Brittany K.
Wilson, Tony W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5053-8306
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (1539067, 1539067, 1539067, 2112455, 1539067)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH121101, R01-MH116782)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20-GM144641, P20-GM144641, P20-GM144641)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (F31-DA056296)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R21-DC020270)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R21-ES035146)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2023
Accepted: 18 September 2024
First Online: 9 October 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All collaborators who have fulfilled the criteria for authorship required by Nature Portfolio journals have been included as authors for their essential contributions in designing and implementing the study. Roles and responsibilities were agreed upon among collaborators prior to the commencement of the research. This work includes findings that are locally relevant, which have been determined in collaboration with local partners. This research was not severely restricted or prohibited in the setting of the researchers, nor did our study procedures result in stigmatization, incrimination, discrimination, or personal risk to participants. Local and regional research relevant to our study was considered in the works cited.