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Yao, Pang
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Kartsonaki, Christiana
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Millwood, Iona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-0682
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Mazidi, Mohsen
Wang, Baihan
Chen, Yiping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4973-0296
Du, Huaidong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-0049
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Schmidt, Dan
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Pei, Pei
Lv, Jun
Yu, Canqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-0014
Hill, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-6105
Chen, Junshi
Bragg, Fiona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-6886
Bennett, Derrick https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-8447
Walters, Robin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-0321
Li, Liming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-7089
Clarke, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-8241
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2024
Accepted: 28 September 2024
First Online: 15 October 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) complies with all the required ethical standards for medical research on human subjects. Ethical approvals were granted and have been maintained by the relevant institutional ethical research committees in the UK and China.
: All participants provided written informed consent.