Yu, Aixin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8990-5152
Wang, Yiqi
Duan, Chao
Qin, Jun
Liao, Miaomiao
Zhu, Haiyan
Lei, Junrong
Liu, Jun
Yang, Zehao
Yu, Li
Gui, Hui
Xin, Jinxin
Tao, Weiwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2933-9262
Bao, Wendai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-0703
Dong, Zhiqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-915X
Article History
Received: 4 May 2024
Accepted: 9 January 2025
First Online: 17 January 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The animal study was performed after receiving approval from the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Hubei University of Medicine (approval number: 2023008). Informed consents were obtained from GBM patients for sample collection, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shiyan Taihe Hospital (approval number: 2023KS11).