Cao, Qianqian
Sun, Dianshui
Tu, Can
Wang, Jihua
Fu, Runjia
Gong, Rumei
Xiao, Yueying
Liu, Qin
Li, Xiaomei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5945-0395
Article History
Received: 11 June 2024
Accepted: 10 January 2025
First Online: 28 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University. Ethical approval was granted under the protocol number KYLL-2023-405. All research procedures involving animals and human subjects were conducted in compliance with ethical standards and informed consent was obtained from all human participants involved in the study. The welfare and ethical treatment of animals and human subjects were of paramount concern throughout the course of this research.