Almosuli, Mahmood
Kirtava, Anna
Chkhotua, Archil
Tsveniashvili, Lia
Chanishvili, Nina
Irfan, Sumaiya Safia
Ng, Emily
McIntyre, Hope
Hockenberry, Adam J.
Araujo, Robyn P.
Zhou, Weidong
Vuong, Ngoc
Birkaya, Barbara
Liotta, Lance
Luchini, Alessandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-0214
Article History
Received: 1 January 2024
Accepted: 23 January 2025
First Online: 4 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: LAL and AL are coinventors in granted patents US 9,012,240 and US 8,497,137, related to the affinity particles. The patents are owned by the George Mason Research Foundation. Ceres Nanosciences licensed the rights of the patents. LAL and AL own shares of Ceres Nanosciences. The remaining authors declared no competing interests.