Ji, Kaiyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-6694
Wen, Bolun
Wang, Xiaodi
Chen, Lina
Chen, Yunshan
Wang, Lele
Bao, Junjie
Pan, Xiuyu
Zhang, Guozheng
Jiang, Yanmin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-6749
Liu, Huishu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-5343
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81871181)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2024
Accepted: 3 March 2025
First Online: 21 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Primary hMSMCs were isolated from pregnant women. This study has obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of the Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, with the Ethics Approval Number being 201915401. All ethical regulations relevant to human research participants were followed.