Liu, Zhenghua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0807-0073
Xin, Peng
Wu, Weiwei
Jin, Mingyue
Du, Yang
Jiang, Yuanjun
Liu, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-8813
Zhang, Hao https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0433-7134
Article History
Received: 5 August 2024
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing of interests.
: All experimental procedures involving animals were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University under approval number CMUXN2023039.