Zhang, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-3372
Yang, Kai
Chen, Wen-qi
Sun, Dong-lan
Hu, Hua-ying
Li, Qian
Yan, You-sheng
Li, Ya-zhou
Yin, Cheng-hong
Guo, Qing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital (approval No. 20240057), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.