Nonne, Francesca https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8047-5825
Molfetta, Mariagrazia
Belciug, Gianina Florentina
Carducci, Martina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-567X
Cianchi, Virginia
Zakroff, Casey https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-1857
Durante, Salvatore
Zellmer, Caroline
Baker, Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-9080
Stanton, Thomas D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-4432
Holt, Kathryn E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-2471
Wyres, Kelly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-6639
Ravenscroft, Neil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-5630
Gasperini, Gianmarco
Rossi, Omar
Giannelli, Carlo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-6841
Berlanda Scorza, Francesco
Micoli, Francesca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-3181
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-033019)
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 9 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: This work was undertaken at the request of and sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA. GSK Vaccines Institute for Global Health Srl is an affiliate of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA. F.N., M.M., G.B., M.C., S.D., G.G., O.R., C.G., F.B.S. and F.M. are employees of the GSK group of companies. V.C. was employee of the GSK group of companies when the study was performed.