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Authors
Havurinne, Vesa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5213-0905
Rivoallan, Axelle https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8456-4877
Mattila, Heta
Tyystjärvi, Esa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6808-7470
Cartaxana, Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-843X
Cruz, Sónia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-8161
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with EU legislation and directives concerning scientific research on animals, including the 3 R principles. Ethical approval is not required for studies conducted with non-cephalopod invertebrates. Wild algae and sea slugs were collected from non-protected marine coastal areas. Laboratory-reared specimens used in this work were maintained in optimized life-support systems to ensure animal welfare.
