Yamauchi, Kenta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-3067
Koike, Masato https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-5684
Hioki, Hiroyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0152-7854
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K20044, JP20K07231, JP23K06310, JP20K07743)
MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJFR204D, JPMJMS2024)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP21dm0207112, JP24wm0625103)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All collaborators of this study meet the criteria for authorship required by Nature Portfolio journals and have been listed as authors, given their vital contributions to the study’s design and execution. Those who made valuable contributions to the project but did not meet the criteria for authorship are named in the Acknowledgements. Roles and responsibilities were defined collectively before the research. This research was conducted without severe restrictions or prohibitions and posed no risks of stigma, incrimination, discrimination or personal harm to participants. Local and regional research relevant to our study was taken into account in citations.