Gates, Sylvester J. III https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-960X
Alvarez, Phillip H.
O’Neill, Kate M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5767
Cao, Kan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-2939
Losert, Wolfgang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-7860
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-22-1-0405, FA9550-22-1-0405, FA9550-22-1-0405, FA9550-22-1-0405)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2023
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.