Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QH020, ZR2023QH306, ZR2024MH293)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303896)
Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethics Committee at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University approved the study. The tumor formation assay was approved by the Shandong University Animal Care and Use Committee.
: All authors of the manuscript agree to article's publication.