Liu, Sirui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-6291
Chu, Haotian
Xie, Yuhao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-2307
Wu, Fangming
Mu, Fangjing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-4772
Wei, Jiachen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-5310
Ni, Ningxi
Wang, Chenghao
Zhang, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-6747
Chen, Mengyun
Li, Junbin
Yu, Fan
Fu, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-373X
Wang, Shenlin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0578
Tian, Changlin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-900X
Wang, Zidong https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6145-4594
Gao, Yi Qin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-9376
Funding for this research was provided by:
national science and technology major project
Article History
Received: 10 July 2023
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: Changping Laboratory and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. are in the process of applying for a patent (202310400042.3) covering the FAAST and RASP methods, that lists S.L., H.C., N.N., Y.Q.G., Z.W., J.W., Y.X., F.M., J.L., and C.W. as inventors. All other authors declare no competing interests.