Gu, Weihong
de Carvahlo Madrid, Darling Melany
Wen, Yuhan
Clements, Sadie
Touchard, Laurie
Bivens, Nathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-8729
Zane, Grant https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-3097
Zhou, Mingyi
Lee, Kiho
Driver, John P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-3335
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (2021-67015)
United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (2021-67015)
United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (2021-67015)
United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (2021-67015)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI158477)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD092286)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD092286)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD092286)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI158477)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI158477)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI158477)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI158477)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (U42 OD011140)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.