Guo, Xiangrui
Zhang, Ying
Tang, Xiaoyu
Yang, Qingsong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-0881
Sun, Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-6623
Ling, Juan
Dong, Junde
Zhang, Yanying https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1648-4911
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41976147)
National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (2022YFC3103602)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Coral sampling and experiment were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, and were approved by the Department of Agriculture and Rural Areas of Hainan Provinces.