Li, Chanyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2240-3025
Liu, Wuping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-4161
Li, Xiaodong
Lv, Bo
Qin, Jiaying
Yi, Ning
Xu, Bianling
Xu, Jing
Xue, Zhigang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7715-1403
Yan, Hongli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6366-0370
Xue, Jinfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-3912
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (24ZR1471400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271644, 82273465)
Special Project of Family Planning (20JSZ01) Funding for health services, Military Medical Research Project
Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.