Li, Kuo
Wang, Hongyan
Li, Chan
Xiao, Mingming
Luo, Yuan
Shen, Shikai
Li, Guosheng
Fu, Yuan
Chen, Wenbin
Shao, Ruofan
Cui, Wanlin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5182-2123
Wei, Hongfu
Zhao, Jingyang
Liu, Mengfei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-BSBA-179, 2021-MS-058)
China Health and Medical Development Foundation
Article History
Received: 6 November 2024
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Clinical tissues involved in this study were collected according to ethical and safety procedures approved by the Clinical Ethics Committee of The People’s Hospital of Liaoning Province (Approval No. (2024)H009). All ethical regulations relevant to human research participants were followed. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Animal experiments in this study were evaluated and approved by China Medical University(Approval No. CMU2021472). We have complied with all relevant ethical regulations for animal use.