Deng, Wenwen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6816-1546
Li, Caiwu
Huang, Yan
Liu, Chengxi
Li, Rengui
Li, Ti
Wu, Daifu
He, Yongguo
Li, Desheng
Yang, Shengzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-1707
Zou, Likou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-8277
Funding for this research was provided by:
The International Cooperation Funding Project for Giant Pandas (Project: The Giant Panda Microbiome Research and Biobank Establishment).
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.