Tang, Jiaping
Qi, Bo
Zhuo, Qingya
Huo, Shuhua
Dang, Xinchen
Pang, Tianbao
Cao, Kexin
Liu, Yuzhen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-1795
Zhao, Baosheng https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8222-8204
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from each patient for the use of their oesophageal cancer tumour tissue in the experimental research described in this manuscript. Patients were fully informed about the nature of the study, the use of their tissue samples for scientific research, and the potential for publication of the research findings, including any accompanying images or data. The consent process included an explanation of how the tumour tissue would be used in the experiments and the importance of the research in advancing the understanding and treatment of oesophageal cancer.