Chen, Weixuan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2374-6681
Hou, Decheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-1076
Liu, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5937-358X
Zhang, X. Frank https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-595X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL153986)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL157975)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. X.F.Z. is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Biology, but was not involved in the editorial review of, nor the decision to publish this article.