Mandelia, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-6669
Law, Philip J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-4611
Mills, Charlie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-7549
Went, Molly https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-975X
Vijayakrishnan, Jayaram
Houlston, Richard S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-0242
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cancer Research UK (C1298/A8362)
Wellcome Trust (214388)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.