Zhang, Chengyang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-5779
Li, Xulong
Li, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-1502
Deng, Chenxun
Li, Mengran
Zhang, Shiqi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4224-9607
Yu, Weijiang
Zhang, Hongyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-9425
Wang, Zheng
Yang, Yuedong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-2813
Zeng, Yuansong https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6470-0671
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62402071)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025T180408)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. Yuedong Yang is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Biology, but was not involved in the editorial review of, nor the decision to publish this article.