Coppola, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-7409
Owen, Adrian M.
Menon, David K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9692
Naci, Lorina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-3978
Stamatakis, Emmanuel A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-9601
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cambridge Trust
Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada (215063)
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (RCZB/072 RG93193)
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (RCZB/072 RG93193)
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (RCZB/072 RG93193)
Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre and NIHR Senior Investigator Awards The British Oxygen Professorship of the Royal College of Anaesthetists
The L’Oreal-Unesco for Women in Science Excellence Research Fellowship
The Stephen Erskine Fellowship, Queens’ College, University of Cambridge
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.