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Authors
Sato, Naoyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-6905
Shimotake, Akihiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-685X
Otani, Mayumi
Kikuchi, Takayuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-5510
Kunieda, Takeharu
Takahashi, Ryosuke
Ikeda, Akio
Matsumoto, Riki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-9210
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (22H03913)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21K12610)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K18275)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Competing interests
: The Department of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders, and Physiology is an Industry-Academia collaboration course, supported by Eisai Co., Ltd, Nihon Kohden, Corporation, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., and UCB Japan Co., Ltd. from June 2018 to May 2023, and has been supported by Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. and Nihon Kohden Corporation since June 2023. All other authors declare no competing interests.
