Lin, Chuwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-5695
Sniezek, Catherine M.
McGann, Christopher D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-1910
Karki, Rashmi
Giglio, Ross M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-8517
Garcia, Benjamin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-4750
McFaline-Figueroa, José L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-1511
Schweppe, Devin K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-6276
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pew Charitable Trusts
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R35 GM150919)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (P30 CA015704)
W. M. Keck Foundation
Article History
Received: 11 October 2024
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: D.K.S. has ongoing collaborations and/or sponsored agreements with Thermo Fisher Scientific, Genentech, and AI Proteins. B.A.G. is a cofounder of LasNova Therapeutics, LLC. and is paid to be on the advisory board for Quantum Si. The other authors declare no competing interests.