Greenshields-Watson, Alexander
Agarwal, Parth
Robinson, Sarah A.
Williams, Benjamin Heathcote https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-0890
Gordon, Gemma L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-9111
Capel, Henriette L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-5313
Li, Yushi
Spoendlin, Fabian C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3006-6217
Aguilar-Sanjuan, Broncio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-6417
Boyles, Fergus
Deane, Charlotte M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-2252
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S024093/1)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Competing interests
: C.D. discloses membership of the Scientific Advisory Board of Fusion Antibodies and AI proteins, as well as a founder of Dalton. All other authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Generative AI tools, including ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot, were utilised to assist in code generation and error checking during the development of this project.