Jantrapirom, Salinee
Sangphukieo, Apiwat
U-on, Natsinee
Poonsawas, Pattaporn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8471-1165
Wongkumool, Wasinee
Yeewa, Ranchana
Panto, Chansunee
Poound, Puttachat
Zito, Ester https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-7698
Marrazza, Alice
Lo Piccolo, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-356X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chiang Mai University (FF66/061)
Chiang Mai University (FF67/044)
Chiang Mai University (FF68/207569)
Health Systems Research Institute (66-124)
Health Systems Research Institute (68-060)
National Research Council of Thailand (N42A670768)
CMU | Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (139/2567)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. The funders had no role in the design of the study, the collection/analysis/interpretation of data, or the decision to submit the manuscript.