Negelspach, David https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1144-0743
Huskey, Alisa
Kennedy, Kathryn E. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-3780
Cha, Jungwon
Grandner, Michael A.
Forger, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-4031
Killgore, William D. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-0208
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF2210223)
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 1 May 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Competing interests
: D.N. and W.D.S.K. are listed as inventors on a pending patent related to the algorithmic technology described in this manuscript. No funding, royalties, or other financial compensation have been received in connection with this intellectual property, which had no influence on the study design, data analysis, interpretation, or reporting of results. All findings are fully reproducible using the methods detailed herein. All other authors declare no competing interests.