Li, Qiang
Wei, Zhengde
Liu, Xiaohong
Pan, Yun https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1844-583X
Zhang, Xiaochu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3249-6436
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32571266, 32171080, 32400919, and 32200914)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32460203)
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2408085QC081)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.