Liu, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-998X
Wang, Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-470X
Luo, Hui
Lang, Lipeng
Liu, Xinyi
Gong, Zijun
Wang, Tao
Cheng, Wei
Xie, Luocheng
Zhang, Xingwei
Fang, Xianjie
Xu, Xiaoling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-1213
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32471270)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32201026)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (RG26C020001)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQ23C050001)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Competing interests
: X.X. is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Biology, but was not involved in the editorial review of, nor the decision to publish this article. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.