Li, Zhirong
Miao, Yating https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4094-0478
Jin, Lina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-2809
Ma, Yanan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-8929
Zhang, Xinyao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-8092
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 23 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The protocols for the UK Biobank were informed of consent obtained from all participants.