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Commonality and variability in functional networks in children under 5 years old

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-026-10599-w

Published Online: 2026-07-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tu, Jiaxin Cindy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-9890
Lu, Chenyan

Day, Trevor K. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-8312
Hermosillo, Robert

Moore, Lucille A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-2713
Wang, Anxu

Wang, Xintian

Dierker, Donna

Latham, Aidan

Kenley, Jeanette K.

Fair, Damien A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-393X
Elison, Jed T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-1000
Sylvester, Chad M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-0826
Warner, Barbara B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-4461
Luby, Joan L.

Rogers, Cynthia E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-8436
Barch, Deanna M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-8506
Smyser, Christopher D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-5190
Laumann, Timothy O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-427X
Gordon, Evan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-5237
Eggebrecht, Adam T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-2676
Wheelock, Muriah D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-8777
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD115540)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R00EB029343)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH122389)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH134966)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131584)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH113883)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH104324)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-07

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-07
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Article History

Received: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 23 June 2026

First Online: 7 July 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare the following competing interests: Damien A. Fair is a patent holder on the Framewise Integrated Real-Time Motion Monitoring (FIRMM) software. He is also a co-founder of Turing Medical Inc. that licenses this software. Timothy O. Laumann holds a patent for taskless mapping of brain activity licensed to Sora Neurosciences and a patent for optimizing targets for neuromodulation, implant localization, and ablation is penpending. Evan M. Gordon may receive royalty income based on technology developed at Washington University School of Medicine and licensed to Turing Medical Inc. All other authors declare no competing interests.

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