Zhou, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-1960
Kurasawa, Yasuhiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-8973
Souza Onofre, Thiago
Vu, Trung
Zheng, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-5234
Li, Ziyin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-9716
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (AI101437)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (AI118736)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (GM143418)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 5 July 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. L.Z. is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Biology , but was not involved in the editorial review of, nor the decision to publish this article.