Peña, Álvaro
Heredero, Juan
Blandín, Beatriz
Mata, Elena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4086-7544
De Miguel, Diego https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-8514
Toro, Alfonso
Alejo, Teresa
Casabona, Diego https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9722-9124
López, Alexandre
Gallego-Lleyda, Ana
Pérez-Herrán, Esther https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-9528
Martínez-Oliván, Juan
Giménez-Warren, Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-6393
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing financial interest(s): A.P., J.H., D.D.M., A.T., J.M.O. and J.G.W. are inventors on a patent related to this publication (“Ionizable lipids and lipid nanoparticles containing thereof”; WO2024110381). All the authors declare to be employees of Certest Biotec.
: This study was conducted following established ethical guidelines, in accordance with European and national directives for protection of experimental animals, and approved by the Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments of University of Zaragoza (PI07/23). Our research team reflects a commitment to diversity and inclusion, with efforts made to support equal opportunities in scientific collaboration and authorship.