Ma, Wenchuan
Verma, Lakshmanji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4345-1317
Lee, Huan-Jui
Pan, Weichun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-8363
Sherman, Michael B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-8066
Sullivan, David J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-0578
Rimer, Jeffrey D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-3428
Palmer, Jeremy C.
Vekilov, Peter G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3424-8720
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI150763)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (DMR-2128121)
Welch Foundation (E-2170, V-E-0001, E-1882, E-1794)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.