Hara, Shuta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-8572
Kawamura, Keiya
Furukawa, Atsushi
Takeoka, Yuumi
Koide, Yuichiro
Fukasawa, Keisuke
Sanae, Genza
Hirata, Hiroyuki
Gunji, Takao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-6898
Ikake, Hiroki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-2263
Ikehara, Takayuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-9610
Shimizu, Shigeru
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: S.H., H.I., and S.S. are inventors on Japanese patent No. 6736121 (“Compound, dispersant, composite, dispersion, and method for producing composite”) related to the dispersant reported in this study. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.