Leung, Philip Kwan Hung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-9807
Wong, Alson Hubert Kwongyiu
Ma, Yiling
Yoo, Jungmin Jen
Bajo-Fernández, María
Converso, Valerio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-8891
Parker, Aaron
Spanel, Patrik
Hanna, George Bushra
Belluomo, Ilaria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-0285
Funding for this research was provided by:
Epilepsy Research UK (F2402 Emerging Leader Fellowship)
Royal Society of Chemistry (R21-0038618851)
Cancer Research UK (EDDPGM-May21\100007)
Cancer Research UK (EDDPGM-May21\100007)
DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR207551)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Competing interests
: GBH is a founder of a cancer diagnostic company. The remaining authors disclose no conflicts.