White, Zachary T.
Smith, Aidan M.
Vernerey, Franck J.
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: F.J.V. is a guest editor for Communications Physics collection on Fundamental mechanisms of polymer damage and fracture across scales and was removed from all editorial discussions relating to the processing of this paper. All other authors declare no competing interests.