Lu, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-4417
Zhang, Ming https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7192-5988
Pan, Zhiming
Wu, Congjun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-6869
Yang, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-9237
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Competing interests
: Fan Yang is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Physics, but was not involved in the editorial review of, or the decision to publish this article. All other authors declare no competing interests.