Yang, Mengjie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-153X
Yuan, Luqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-0247
Lee, Ching Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-3238
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Competing interests
: L. Y. and C. H. L are Editorial Board Members for Communications Physics, but were not involved in the editorial review of, or the decision to publish this article. All other authors declare no competing interests.