Lotito, Quintino Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-8339
Vendramini, Alberto
Montresor, Alberto
Battiston, Federico https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-6232
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA8655-22-1-7025)
Austrian Science Fund (https://doi.org/10.55776/PAT1652425)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Competing interests
: Federico Battiston is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Physics , and one of the editors curating the Focus Collection “Higher-order Interaction Networks 2024” but was not involved in the editorial review of, or the decision to publish this article. All other authors declare no competing interests.