Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2422333)
National Science Foundation (2433871)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911NF-24-1-0228)
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.