Xu, Haojie https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4765-4827
Huang, Changwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-1152
Xia, Chengyi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-5072
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12565005)
Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous (AD25069071)
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (KF202402)
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Competing interests
: All the authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests that could have influenced the work reported in this manuscript.