Li, Qing
Wang, Zijian
Zhang, Yihe
Yan, Zixiang
Gao, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-791X
Wang, Xingang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-0109
Liu, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-3121
Xiao, Jinghua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62333002)
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (IPOC2023ZJ02)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.