Magkos, Faidon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-7364
Sørensen, Thorkild I. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-430X
Raubenheimer, David
Dhurandhar, Nikhil V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1356-1064
Loos, Ruth J. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-5087
Bosy-Westphal, Anja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-9448
Clemmensen, Christoffer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-9667
Hjorth, Mads F.
Allison, David B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-9399
Taubes, Gary
Ravussin, Eric https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-547X
Friedman, Mark I. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-2620
Hall, Kevin D.
Ludwig, David S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-8544
Speakman, John R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-1823
Astrup, Arne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-8996
Article History
Received: 3 May 2024
Accepted: 10 July 2024
First Online: 20 August 2024
Competing interests
: F.M., T.I.A.S., N.V.D., A.B.-W., M.F.H., E.R., M.I.F., K.D.H., J.R.S. and A.A. have nothing to declare. M.F.H. and A.A. are full-time employees of the Novo Nordisk Foundation. R.J.F.L. has been an advisory board member and speaker for Ely Lilly and the Novo Nordisk Foundation, for which she has received payments. C.C. is a cofounder of Ousia Pharma, a biotechnology company developing therapeutics for the treatment of obesity. D.R., G.T. and D.S.L. have authored books for the public about food intake, diets and their relationship with health and disease. D.B.A. has received personal payments or promises for the same from Amin, Talati, Wasserman for KSF Acquisition (Glanbia); General Mills; Kaleido Biosciences; the Law Offices of Ronald Marron; the Novo Nordisk Foundation; and Zero Longevity Science (as stock options). Donations to a foundation have been made on his behalf by the Northarvest Bean Growers Association, Communique. D.B.A.’s institution, Indiana University, and the Indiana University Foundation have received funds or donations to support his research or educational activities from the Alliance for Potato Research and Education, the American Egg Board, Arnold Ventures, Eli Lilly and Company, Mars, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, the National Pork Board, Pfizer, the USDA, WW (formerly Weight Watchers) and numerous other for-profit and non-profit organisations.